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  • Title: Effect of middle ear on otoacoustic emissions.
    Author: Wada H, Ohyama K, Kobayashi T, Koike T, Noguchi S.
    Journal: Audiology; 1995; 34(4):161-76. PubMed ID: 8746505.
    Abstract:
    Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are believed to originate from outer hair cell movement and are considered to be transmitted to the external auditory meatus through the middle ear in a retrograde fashion. Therefore, the effect of the middle-ear on OAEs seems to be large. However, few investigations of middle-ear effects on OAEs have been published because no apparatus that can measure the middle-ear dynamic characteristics is easily available except a conventional impedance meter. We developed a sweep frequency impedance meter (SFI) which gives us much more information on middle-ear dynamic characteristics than a conventional impedance meter. In this paper, applying SFI and 3 OAE measuring apparatuses, middle-ear dynamic characteristics and different sorts of OAEs of human subjects and guinea pigs were measured, and an attempt was made to examine the relationship between OAEs and middle-ear dynamic characteristics from various aspects. It is concluded that frequency characteristics of OAEs correlate well with middle-ear frequency characteristics; and middle-ear effect on OAEs must be taken into account when OAE data are analyzed.
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