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  • Title: Cognitive-behavior therapy and the longitudinal course of panic disorder.
    Author: Otto MW, Whittal ML.
    Journal: Psychiatr Clin North Am; 1995 Dec; 18(4):803-20. PubMed ID: 8748382.
    Abstract:
    This article examines the nature and course of panic disorder as understood from a cognitive-behavioral perspective. A model of the causes and maintenance of panic disorder is presented, and is followed by a discussion of the elements and efficacy of cognitive-behavioral treatment. Treatment effects and factors associated with relapse are considered within the context of evidence for a differential course of panic disorder for patients treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy relative to those treated with pharmacotherapy. Issues of combined treatment, maintenance of treatment gains, and preventive interventions are discussed.
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