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  • Title: Effect of testosterone on carbonic anhydrase and MG(2+)-dependent HCO3-stimulated ATPase activities in rat kidney: comparison with estradiol effect.
    Author: Suzuki S, Yoshida J, Takahashi T.
    Journal: Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol; 1996 Jun; 114(2):105-12. PubMed ID: 8760605.
    Abstract:
    Effects of testosterone administration (TP; 1-3 mg/kg body weight, S.C., once daily for 7 days) on the cytosol carbonic anhydrase (CA) and tubular brush border Mg(2+)-dependent HCO3(-)-stimulated ATPase (Mg(2+)-HCO3(-)-ATPase) activities of normal and castrated male and female rat kidney were compared with estradiol (E2) effects. TP decreased kidney CA activity in a dose-dependent manner in all four animal conditions, and negative correlations were observed between cytosol CA activity and serum testosterone concentration. However, brush border Mg(2+)-HCO3(-)-ATPase activity was not affected by testosterone. Orchiectomy increased only CA activity and its value recovered to normal levels by 3 mg/kg TP replacement, whereas Mg(2+)-HCO3(-)-ATPase activity did not change. In the previous study, on the other hand, E2 administration activated both kidney enzymes in normal male rats and only Mg(2+)-HCO3(-)-ATPase in normal female rats. Testosterone and E2 conversely affected kidney CA activity in male rats. These facts suggest that the cytosol CA may control kidney functions on H+ and HCO3- metabolism under the balance of both sex hormones in the living body.
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