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  • Title: [Primary tuberculous infection. Current aspects in imaging. Apropos of 14 cases].
    Author: Ouzidane L, Adamsbaum C, Cohen PA, Kalifa G, Gendrel D.
    Journal: Ann Radiol (Paris); 1995; 38(7-8):408-17. PubMed ID: 8762941.
    Abstract:
    Active pulmonary tuberculosis, a source of contamination, is currently undergoing a recrudescence in developed countries, particularly in clinical contexts of immunodepression. The authors report a retrospective series of 14 cases of primary tuberculosis in a paediatric population (7 girls and 7 boys) with a mean age of 3.5 years (range: 4 months-16 years) observed over a 3-year period. After reviewing the current radiological features of patent primary tuberculosis, the authors emphasize the contribution of chest CT scan in latent forms with a normal chest x-ray and a difficult bacteriological diagnosis. Imaging remains an essential tool in early diagnosis, therapeutic management and active surveillance of this form. The authors propose a decisional flow-chart in the case of suspected primary tuberculosis in children.
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