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Title: Inhibition of PDGF- and TGF-beta 1-induced collagen synthesis, migration and proliferation by tranilast in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats. Author: Miyazawa K, Kikuchi S, Fukuyama J, Hamano S, Ujiie A. Journal: Atherosclerosis; 1995 Dec; 118(2):213-21. PubMed ID: 8770315. Abstract: Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) proliferate faster and are more sensitive to transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) than those of normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats. We studied the in vitro effects of tranilast, an anti-allergic drug, on the proliferation, migration and extracellular matrix synthesis in the SHR-VSMC. There were many inhibitory effects of tranilast (30-300 microM) on SHR-VSMC. One is the effect on the proliferation stimulated with fetal bovine serum (FBS), TGF-beta 1 and platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB). Another is the effect on the PDGF-BB-induced migration. Lastly, tranilast exhibited inhibitory effects on spontaneous collagen synthesis and TGF-beta 1-induced collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. On the other hand, collagen induced the VSMC migration concentration-dependently. These results suggest that tranilast may prevent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]