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  • Title: Field evaluation of arthropod repellents, deet and a piperidine compound, AI3-37220, against Anopheles funestus and Anopheles arabiensis in western Kenya.
    Author: Walker TW, Robert LL, Copeland RA, Githeko AK, Wirtz RA, Githure JI, Klein TA.
    Journal: J Am Mosq Control Assoc; 1996 Jun; 12(2 Pt 1):172-6. PubMed ID: 8827589.
    Abstract:
    A field evaluation of the repellents N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (deet) and 1-(3-cyclohexen-1-yl-carbonyl)-2-methylpiperidine (AI3-37220, a piperidine compound) was conducted against Anopheles funestus and An. arabiensis in Kenya. Both repellents provided significantly more protection (P < 0.001) than the ethanol control. AI3-37220 was significantly more effective (P < 0.001) than deet in repelling both species of mosquitoes. After 9 h, 0.1 mg/cm2 of AI3-37220 provided 89.8% and 71.1% protection against An. arabiensis and An. funestus, respectively. Deet provided > 80% protection for only 3 h, and protection rapidly decreased after this time to 60.2% and 35.1% for An. arabiensis and An. funestus, respectively, after 9 h. Anopheles funestus was significantly less sensitive (P < 0.001) to both repellents than An. arabiensis. The results of this study indicate that AI3-37220 is more effective than deet in repelling anopheline mosquitoes in western Kenya.
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