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  • Title: Cytochrome bd-type quinol oxidase in a mutant of Bacillus stearothermophilus deficient in caa3-type cytochrome c oxidase.
    Author: Sakamoto J, Matsumoto A, Oobuchi K, Sone N.
    Journal: FEMS Microbiol Lett; 1996 Oct 01; 143(2-3):151-8. PubMed ID: 8837467.
    Abstract:
    Gram-positive thermophilic Bacillus species contain cytochrome caa3-type cytochrome c oxidase as a terminal oxidase in the respiratory chain. To identify alternative oxidases, we isolated B. stearothermophilus mutants defective in the caa3-type oxidase activity. One mutant contained little cytochrome a and had low cytochrome c oxidase activity. However, growth and the respiratory activity of membranes in the presence of NADH were close to normal, suggesting that the mutant contains an alternative electron transfer pathway. A novel oxidase was isolated from the membrane fraction of the mutant. The enzyme is a cytochrome bd-type quinol oxidase composed of two subunits of 52 and 40 kDa, whose N-terminal regions show sequence similarity to polypeptides of the bd-type oxidase from Escherichia coli and Azotobacter vinelandii. This is the first report of a bd-type terminal oxidase purified from a Gram-positive bacterium.
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