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  • Title: Entomological correlates of Babesia microti prevalence in an area where Ixodes scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae) is endemic.
    Author: Mather TN, Nicholson MC, Hu R, Miller NJ.
    Journal: J Med Entomol; 1996 Sep; 33(5):866-70. PubMed ID: 8840700.
    Abstract:
    Zoonotic prevalence of Babesia microti Franca piroplasms infecting white-footed mice, Peromyscus leucopus Rafinesque, was determined at 34 sites in Rhode Island where nymphal blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say, densities ranged from low to hyperabundant (1.7-525.3 nymphs per hour of flagging). Babesia was only detected at sites where tick abundance was moderate to high (> 20 nymphs per hour of flagging) and appeared to exhibit a clumped distribution. Where B. microti was detected, the mean number of nymphal ticks collected per hour of flagging was 229.2 compared with a mean of 40.1 at sites where Babesia was not detected. By combining the spatial occurrence of Babesia with a tick density database in a geographic information system, it may be possible to predict the pattern of zoonotic and human infection with B. microti.
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