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  • Title: Medial canthoplasty for optimum support of the lower eyelid in 14 patients.
    Author: Mauriello JA, Mostafavi R.
    Journal: Ophthalmic Surg Lasers; 1996 Oct; 27(10):869-75. PubMed ID: 8895209.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Medial canthoplasty surgically fuses the upper and lower lids medial to the puncta. The authors modified the procedure by inserting a temporary lacrimal stent in order to avoid kinking and scar contracture of the canaliculi. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A medial canthoplasty successfully corrected lower eyelid laxity in 14 patients with the following conditions: (1) exposure and/or neurotrophic keratitis with medial ectropion and/or retraction of the lower eyelid (11 patients), and (2) inability to retain a prosthesis because of lower eyelid ectropion and contracture of the inferior conjunctival fornix (3 anophthalmic patients). RESULTS: All patients had a satisfactory cosmetic result despite minimal vertical and horizontal narrowing of the palpebral fissure. Complications included partial wound dehiscence and pyogenic granuloma. CONCLUSION: The modified medial canthoplasty described in this article corrects medial ectropion with minimal cosmetic deformity.
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