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  • Title: [The prevalence rate and etiology of severe motor and intellectual disabilities syndrome in Okinawa].
    Author: Miyagi K, Ochiai Y, Nakada Y, Hirayasu K, Takaesu E.
    Journal: No To Hattatsu; 1996 Nov; 28(6):508-13. PubMed ID: 8940878.
    Abstract:
    We studied sixty-three children of severe motor and intellectual disabilities syndrome aged between 3 and 5 years, who live in Okinawa. Severe motor and intellectual disabilities syndrome were defined as those who belong to classes 1 approximately 4 of Ohshima's classification (incapable of walking with IQs not more than 35). The prevalence rate was about 1.12/1,000 live births. Forty-four% of the total children belonged to class 1 of Ohshima's classification (bedridden and IQs less than 20). The factors were: congenital 31.7%, perinatal 38.1%, postnatal 14.3%, and unknown 15.9%. The perinatal factor was still relatively high as compared with the others.
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