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  • Title: Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein expression stimulates fibroblast fatty acid esterification.
    Author: Prows DR, Murphy EJ, Moncecchi D, Schroeder F.
    Journal: Chem Phys Lipids; 1996 Nov 01; 84(1):47-56. PubMed ID: 8952052.
    Abstract:
    The effect of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) expression on cell growth and cell lipid content is not known. Therefore, mouse L-cell fibroblasts were transfected with the cDNA encoding for I-FABP. The high expression clones expressed 0.35% of the total cytosolic proteins as I-FABP. Mock transfected L-cells did not differ from control L-cells in any properties tested. Neither the growth rate, maximal cell density, nor [3H]oleic acid uptake differed in I-FABP expressing as compared to control cells. In contrast, I-FABP expression increased triacylglycerol and cholesteryl ester mass (nmol/mg protein) by 63% and 25%, respectively. Phospholipid mass was unchanged in I-FABP expressing cells. The initial [3H]oleic acid esterification into triacylglycerols and cholesteryl esters was increased 3.9- and 2.5-fold in I-FABP expressing cells. Although, the initial [3H]oleic acid esterification into total phospholipids was unchanged, within the phospholipid fraction the initial [3H]oleic acid esterification into phosphatidylethanolamine was increased 70% and decreased 50% in phosphatidylcholine in I-FABP expressing cells. These observed differences suggest a distinct role for I-FABP in stimulating net formation, and not just turnover, of triacylglycerides and cholesteryl esters in transfected L-cell fibroblasts.
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