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Title: Activation of quiescent ABL-transduced hemopoietic stem cells. Author: Chung SW, Chen H, Wong PM. Journal: Oncogene; 1996 Dec 05; 13(11):2397-405. PubMed ID: 8957081. Abstract: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a hemopoietic stem cell disorder in which an activated ABL oncogene is expressed and has been shown to play an important role in disease pathogenesis. A mouse model has been established in which hemopoietic stem cells (HSCs) transduced with a retrovirus vector carrying an activated ABL oncogene can be analysed. Using this model, we now report that abl-transduced HSCs can be quiescent without causing a disease for an extended period of time. Recipient mice were able to survive more than one treatment of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) at a dose that normally eliminates cycling hemopoietic progenitor cells; subsequently, transduced HSCs could become activated and undergo clonal expansion, resulting in abl-induced leukemic development. The disease developed in these mice was transplantable. Upon engraftment into secondary mice, previously unidentified abl-transduced HSC clones appeared. These data suggest the presence of an abl-suppressive mechanism in HSCs and have important implications to the pathogenesis of stem cell diseases and leukemic clonal evolution.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]