These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Encopresis treatment outcome: long-term follow-up of 45 cases.
    Author: Rockney RM, McQuade WH, Days AL, Linn HE, Alario AJ.
    Journal: J Dev Behav Pediatr; 1996 Dec; 17(6):380-5. PubMed ID: 8960566.
    Abstract:
    Among children diagnosed and treated for encopresis (N = 88) at either of two incontinence clinics between 1986 and 1994, 45 could be assessed for long-term (>12 months) outcome. Measures consisted of retrospective analysis of clinical charts and parent report of child soiling status. At follow-up (mean duration 53 months, range 15 to 99 months), 26 children (58%) were in remission, 13 (29%) were improved, and six (13%) showed no improvement. Logistic regression showed that children who presented with no previous encopresis treatment(s) (odds ratio 5.88, 95% confidence interval 1.61 to 21.55, p < .01) and/or children who presented with fecal retention (odds ratio 17.8, 95% confidence interval 2.70 to 153.37, p < .01) were more likely to be in remission. The interval between treatment and follow-up was significantly longer (mean 62 months, range 26 to 94) for children in remission than for children still soiling (mean 45 months, range 15 to 75) (p < .01). At follow-up 1 year or more after treatment for encopresis, a significant number of children may continue to soil. Previous encopresis treatment(s) and/or nonretentive encopresis may be risk factors for persistent soiling. The chances of complete remission of encopresis tend to increase with the passage of time.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]