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  • Title: Comparison of men and women with binge eating disorder.
    Author: Tanofsky MB, Wilfley DE, Spurrell EB, Welch R, Brownell KD.
    Journal: Int J Eat Disord; 1997 Jan; 21(1):49-54. PubMed ID: 8986517.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: This study examined gender differences in individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) on eating-related psychopathology and general psychological functioning. METHOD: Subjects were age-matched men (n = 21) and women (n = 21) with BED who were administered the Eating Disorders Examination (EDE), the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) and SCID II, and who completed the Emotional Eating Scale (EES) and other questionnaires regarding psychological functioning. RESULTS: Men and women did not differ on measures of eating disturbance, shape and weight concerns, interpersonal problems, or self-esteem, but more men than women met criteria for at least one Axis I diagnosis and had a lifetime diagnosis of substance dependence. Women were more likely to report eating in response to negative emotions, particularly anxiety, anger and frustration, and depression. DISCUSSION: Results from our study suggest that while men and women presenting for treatment for BED are very similar, males may have more Axis I psychiatric disturbance and less emotional eating than their female counterparts. These findings are discussed in terms of the role of gender in BED and possible treatment implications are explored.
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