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  • Title: Reinvestigation of extremely acidic proteins in bovine brain.
    Author: Isobe T, Nakajima T, Okuyama T.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1977 Sep 27; 494(1):222-32. PubMed ID: 901807.
    Abstract:
    Analysis of bovine brain extract by disc electrophoresis on a 20% polyacrylamide gel indicated the existence of three extremely acidic proteins. These proteins were isolated by column chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Sephadex G-75. The isolated proteins (PAP I-a, PAP I-b and PAP II) were homogeneous in various methods including 7.5% and 20% gel electrophoresis or gel chromatography, and share, in the extract, 85% of the total of the acidic proteins that migrate with the bromophenol blue marker in 7.5% gels. Their physicochemical properties, including molecular weight, ultraviolet absorption spectra or amino acid composition were similar, especially those between PAP I-a and PAP I-b where a part of primary structure appeared to be common in their tryptic peptide maps. These two proteins were identified to be the nervous system specific protein S 100 by immunochemical and electrophoresis methods as well as by amino acid analysis, and the other protein PAP II was revealed to be a calcium-binding protein. The existence and properties of the isolated proteins are discussed with relation to the heterogeneity problem of S 100 protein.
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