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  • Title: Redox-linked protolytic reactions in soluble cytochrome-c oxidase from beef-heart mitochondria: redox Bohr effects.
    Author: Capitanio N, Vygodina TV, Capitanio G, Konstantinov AA, Nicholls P, Papa S.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1997 Jan 16; 1318(1-2):255-65. PubMed ID: 9030268.
    Abstract:
    A study is presented of co-operative redox-linked protolytic reactions (redox Bohr effects) in soluble cytochrome-c oxidase purified from bovine-heart mitochondria. Bohr effects were analyzed by direct measurement, with accurate spectrophotometric and potentiometric methods, of H+ uptake and release by the oxidase associated with reduction and oxidation of hemes a and a3. CuA and CuB in the unliganded and in the CN- or CO-liganded enzyme. The results show that there are in the bovine oxidase four protolytic groups undergoing reversible pK shifts upon oxido-reduction of the electron transfer metals. Two groups with pKox and pKred values around 7 and > 12 respectively appear to be linked to redox transitions of heme a3. One group with pKox and pKred around 6 and 7 is apparently linked to CuB, a fourth one with pKox and pKred of 6 and 9 appears to be linked to heme a. The possible nature of the amino acids involved in the redox Bohr effects and their role in H+ translocation is discussed.
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