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Title: Amphotropic and ecotropic retroviral vector viruses transduce midgestational murine fetal liver cells in a dual-chambered cocultivation system. Author: Casal ML, Wolfe JH. Journal: Gene Ther; 1997 Jan; 4(1):39-44. PubMed ID: 9068794. Abstract: A beta-glucuronidase cDNA was transferred into fetal liver cells (FLC) from mice affected with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type VII and normal littermates using a retrovirus vector. The cells were transduced by direct cocultivation or by culturing the FLC and vector packaging cells separated by a 0.45 micron filter in a dual-chambered cocultivation system. Gene transduction occurred using an ecotropic or amphotropic vector in FLC obtained from 13.5- and 15.5-day-old murine fetuses. Histochemical staining assays and measurement of enzyme activity demonstrated gene expression in the midgestational FLC. Enzyme secreted into the supernatant from transduced FLC obtained from 13.5-day-old affected fetuses surpassed secreted enzyme from normal, age-matched untransduced FLC. The 13.5 day FLC, transduced by direct cocultivation or by using the dual-chambered system, were transplanted in utero into 13.5-day-old murine fetuses. Proviral sequences were detected in various organs shortly after birth. The results indicate that midgestational FLC can be transduced with an amphotropic vector virus in a dual-chambered cocultivation system without contaminating virus-producing packaging cells and that the transduced cells survive in utero transplantation.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]