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  • Title: Induction of the thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) converting enzyme in rat liver by thyroid hormones and analogs.
    Author: Grussendorf M, Hüfner M.
    Journal: Clin Chim Acta; 1977 Oct 01; 80(1):61-6. PubMed ID: 908148.
    Abstract:
    In thyroidectomized, unsubstituted rats the T4 to T3 converting activity of liver homogenate is reduced to about 30% of that in unoperated control animals. The enzyme activity can be reinduced dose-dependently with T4. To achieve a normal activity, high, non-physiological plasma T4 concentrations are needed. Plasma T3 levels are much better correlated to the T4 to T3 converting activity. Pure T3 proved to be a more potent enzyme inducer than T4. No difference could be detected between L- and D-T3. Tyrosine, diiodotyrosine, 3,3'-diiodothyronine and 3,3',5'-T3 (reverse-T3) showed no inductive effect for the enzyme. These results demonstrate that the T4 to T3 converting enzyme is specific and shows regulatory properties.
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