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  • Title: Drinking goal selection in behavioral self-management treatment of chronic alcoholics.
    Author: Hodgins DC, Leigh G, Milne R, Gerrish R.
    Journal: Addict Behav; 1997; 22(2):247-55. PubMed ID: 9113218.
    Abstract:
    The relationship between individuals' choice of abstinence or moderate drinking during outpatient behavioral management treatment and outcome over 12 months' posttreatment was examined. At the initial assessment, 46% of 106 chronic alcoholic subjects chose abstinence, 44% chose moderate drinking, and 9% were unsure. Over the course of treatment, subjects were more likely to move from moderation to abstinence goals, and after the first 4 weeks of treatment, two-thirds chose abstinence. These subjects were older, had more severe alcohol problems (i.e., higher MAST scores), and were more likely to maintain their weekly alcohol consumption goals during the 16-week treatment period. Moreover, these subjects reported less alcohol use in the 12 month follow-up period, and a greater proportion were judged as having successful outcomes. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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