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Title: [Hyperechogenicity of the renal medulla in children: clinico-echographic correlations]. Author: Sorino P, Giordano M, Puteo F, Palumbo F, Rossiello P, Caringella DA. Journal: Arch Ital Urol Androl; 1996 Dec; 68(5 Suppl):117-23. PubMed ID: 9162341. Abstract: Increased renal medullary echogenicity by renal ultrasound associated with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis is often present in childhood. 17 children, 9 boys and 8 girls, aged from 8 months to 10 years were classified into three groups based on ultrasound findings according to Patriquin and Robitaille: type A faint hyperechogenic rim around the sides and tip of the medullary pyramid; type B more intense echogenic rim of the pyramids; type C intense echoes throughout the pyramid. Clinic-echographic correlations showed a pattern C in 4 children with distal renal tubular acidosis and in an infant treated with furosemide; pattern B in 3 patients having different types of tubulopathy associated with hypercalciuria; pattern A in 6 children with congenital tubulopathy and in 3 children treated with vitamin D. Abdominal X-rays detected medullary calcinosis in 2 (11.7%) of total 17 patients. Ultrasonography appears to be an important tool in early diagnosis of renal medullary nephrocalcinosis.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]