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Title: Antioxidant activity of reduced menadione in solvent solution and in model membranes. Author: Fiorentini D, Cipollone M, Galli MC, Landi L. Journal: Free Radic Res; 1997 May; 26(5):419-29. PubMed ID: 9179587. Abstract: The antioxidant activity of reduced menadione was investigated and compared with that of alpha-tocopherol both in solvent solution and in large unilamellar vesicles by using azocompounds as free radical generators. The results show that: i) reduced menadione behaves as a chain-breaking antioxidant; ii) its inhibition rate constant is similar to that of alpha-tocopherol in homogeneous solution, whereas it is 4 times larger in egg yolk lecithin vesicles; iii) the stoichiometric factor is found lower than 1 in both systems, since a substantial portion of menadiol is consumed by autoxidation and does not contribute to radical trapping; iv) when both alpha-tocopherol and menadiol are present in vesicles, reduced menadione can spare alpha-tocopherol. Data presented here suggest that the reduced form of vitamin K may protect, when present, cellular membranes from free radical damage.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]