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  • Title: Vacuolar uptake of the phytoalexin medicarpin by the glutathione conjugate pump.
    Author: Li ZS, Alfenito M, Rea PA, Walbot V, Dixon RA.
    Journal: Phytochemistry; 1997 Jun; 45(4):689-93. PubMed ID: 9195760.
    Abstract:
    We have studied the uptake of [3H]-medicarpin and its glutathione conjugate(s) into vacuolar membrane vesicles from etiolated hypocotyls of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Unconjugated medicarpin is taken up at a low rate in the presence or absence of MgATP. However, [3H]-medicarpin-glutathione conjugate(s), prepared by incubation of medicarpin with a total maize glutathione S-transferase preparation, is taken up more than four-fold faster than medicarpin in the presence of MgATP, and this uptake is MgATP-dependent. Uptake of medicarpin-glutathione was not significantly inhibited by the ionophore gramicidin-D, but was strongly inhibited by vanadate and the alternative transport substrate S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) glutathione. Our results demonstrate, in a model system, the potential utilization of the high affinity, high capacity, uncoupler-insensitive glutathione conjugate pump for the vacuolar transport of an isoflavonoid phytoalexin.
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