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  • Title: Arteriovenous fistulae for hemodialysis.
    Author: Burkhart HM, Cikrit DF.
    Journal: Semin Vasc Surg; 1997 Sep; 10(3):162-5. PubMed ID: 9304733.
    Abstract:
    Primary arteriovenous fistulae remain the gold standard for hemodialysis access. The radiocephalic or Brescia-Cimino fistula is the autologous fistula of choice, with a primary success rate of nearly 93% and a 1-year patency rate of up to 82%. Alternative arteriovenous fistulae include the snuff box fistula and a brachiobasilic fistula with a 1-year patency rate of up to 90%. Complications include thrombosis, infection, arterial steal syndrome, venous hypertension, aneurysms, and congestive heart failure. Despite these complications, arteriovenous fistulae provide good long-term hemodialysis access.
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