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Title: Expression and immunogenicity of V3 loop epitopes of HIV-1, isolates SC and WMJ2, inserted in Salmonella flagellin. Author: Cattozzo EM, Stocker BA, Radaelli A, De Giuli Morghen C, Tognon M. Journal: J Biotechnol; 1997 Aug 28; 56(3):191-203. PubMed ID: 9304878. Abstract: Synthetic oligonucleotides corresponding to specific V3 loop portions of two HIV-1 isolates, SC and WMJ2, were expressed in the flagella of a Salmonella live-vaccine strain. Expression of the inserted epitopes in flagellin and their exposure at the surface of flagellar filaments were shown by immunoblotting and immunogold labeling with anti-flagellin (Salmonella d) and anti-HIV-1(IIIB) V3 loop peptide sera. Live recombinant Salmonella strains expressing either one of the two V3 loop inserts were administered intraperitoneally to BALB/c mice. All these animals developed antibodies specific for the heterologous glycoprotein 120 (gp120) of HIV-1 MN strain, as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), two of the sera had neutralizing activity against the heterologous HIV-1 MN strain. Moreover, oral administration of the live Salmonella recombinant strains to mice evoked specific IgA directed against gp120.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]