These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Simplifying the evaluation of postprandial antral motor function in patients with suspected gastroparesis.
    Author: Thumshirn M, Bruninga K, Camilleri M.
    Journal: Am J Gastroenterol; 1997 Sep; 92(9):1496-500. PubMed ID: 9317071.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: Antral hypomotility is associated with symptoms of gastric stasis[fnc,1. AIMS: To quantitate antral motor function in patients with suspected gastroparesis due to idiopathic or secondary hypomotility; and to determine whether there are simpler indices to assess antral motility. METHODS: Standard eight-lumen antroduodenal manometry was performed in 67 patients for 3-h fasting and 2-h postprandial measurements. Antral motility 1 cm proximal to the pylorus was quantitated for a 2-h fed period as an index: MI = ln[(number contractions x (amplitudes) + 1]. Fifteen healthy volunteers served as controls. RESULTS: Forty-one patients had hypomotility and 26 normal antral motility, defined by a MI > or = 13.67. Patients with antral hypomotility due to a neuropathic (n = 17) or myopathic (n = 3) disorder showed a significantly lower MI (11.6 +/- 0.3 [SEM]; 95% confidence interval 11-12.1) compared with patients with idiopathic hypomotility (n = 21, MI = 12.5 +/- 0.2). There were fewer antral contractions postprandially in patients with secondary hypomotility than in idiopathic hypomotility (66 +/- 6 per 2 h vs 90 +/- 10; p < 0.05), and both were lower than in healthy controls (224 +/- 15). Mean amplitudes of antral contractions were similar for the neuropathic, idiopathic and control groups, but lower in myopathic (33 +/- 6 mm Hg) compared with neuropathic disorders (48 +/- 4 mm Hg; fifth percentile 30.6 mm Hg). CONCLUSIONS: An antral MI < 12.1 should lead to a search for an underlying neuropathic or myopathic process; an average of less than 1 contraction per minute postprandially is a simple estimate of significant hypomotility. Antral contractions with a mean amplitude < 30 mm Hg suggest a myopathic disorder.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]