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  • Title: Somatoform disorders in children and adolescents: a review of the past 10 years.
    Author: Fritz GK, Fritsch S, Hagino O.
    Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry; 1997 Oct; 36(10):1329-38. PubMed ID: 9334545.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To review the literature on somatoform disorders in children and adolescents relevant to recertification by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. METHOD: The psychiatric, pediatric, and psychological literatures were searched for clinical or research articles in the past 10 years dealing with somatization and somatoform disorders. RESULTS: Somatizing presentations are organized conceptually; somatization disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, hypochondriasis, conversion disorder, vocal cord dysfunction, pain disorder, and recurrent abdominal pain are described in children and adolescents; empirical evidence for treatment efficacy is scant, but clinically reasonable approaches are applied. CONCLUSION: More developmentally appropriate diagnostic schemas and better outcome studies are needed in all the somatoform disorders for children and adolescents.
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