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  • Title: [Lesions of the cervical region of the spinal cord in so-called infantile cerebral palsy].
    Author: Balashova EG, Sazanova NS, Mazaeva IV.
    Journal: Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova; 1976 Apr; 76(4):514-6. PubMed ID: 936843.
    Abstract:
    A EMG study of the brachial muscles in 41 children with spastic paralyses of the lower extremities, weakness of the hands concomitant with a mild hypotrophy of the muscles, disturbed functions of the III, VII and vestibular nerves and satisfactory mental development revealed the following: there were signs of motoneuron excitation in the cervical part of the spinal cord (motor units at rest in a maximum muscle contraction and in an elaboration of tenden reflexes), their destruction (a decreased amplitude of potentials of volitional contraction in combination with muscle hypotrophy) and a desinhibition of spinal mechanisms. Causes of such damage may be intrauterine pathology, perinatal hypoxia, delivery complicated by an incorrect position of the foetus and a mechanical trauma in an incomplete ossification of the spine, in premature infants.
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