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  • Title: Enhancement of morphine analgesia in rats following removal from contextual conditioned fear cues.
    Author: Caldarone BJ, Abrahamsen GC, Stock HS, Mongeluzi DL, Rossellini RA.
    Journal: Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry; 1997 Aug; 21(6):981-95. PubMed ID: 9380793.
    Abstract:
    1. Previous studies have shown that morphine analgesia is enhanced when analgesia testing is conducted in an environment that has been previously paired with shock, but not in a novel or neutral environment. 2. Two experiments were conducted to assess if enhanced morphine analgesia could be demonstrated in a neutral context if rats were first exposed to conditioned fear cues. This was done by pre-exposing rats to a context previously paired with shock and testing for enhanced morphine analgesia in a neutral context immediately following removal from the conditioned fear context. To determine if conditioned analgesia contributed to the enhanced morphine analgesia, rats were tested for analgesic responsiveness immediately following removal from conditioned fear cues, prior to morphine administration. 3. In Experiment 1, although conditioned analgesia was not observed, a small enhancement of morphine analgesia was demonstrated in an neutral context in rats pre-exposed to conditioned fear cues, compared to non-conditioned controls. 4. In Experiment 2, which employed more sensitive test procedures, a strong enhancement of morphine analgesia was observed in a neutral context only in those rats that demonstrated conditioned analgesia.
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