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  • Title: Parenteral nutrition.
    Author: Galica LA.
    Journal: Nurs Clin North Am; 1997 Dec; 32(4):705-17. PubMed ID: 9386220.
    Abstract:
    Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is an exciting therapeutic intervention for the critically ill patient, as well as for the patient with permanent small bowel dysfunction requiring long-term nutrition support. It is a unique and complex modality with associated risks and complications if improperly prescribed or carelessly administered. Nurses must play a vital role in supporting optimal response to parenteral therapy and minimizing complications. This article reviews the following key issues related to TPN therapy that nurses must understand: macronutrient and micronutrient components of TPN, indications and rationale for use, and proper administration techniques.
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