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  • Title: [Gram-negative enteric bacteremia in children in the Negev (1989-1994)].
    Author: Maimon-Greenwald M, Leibovitz E, Maimon N, Peled N, Dagan R.
    Journal: Harefuah; 1997 Oct 02; 133(7-8):275-81, 335. PubMed ID: 9418356.
    Abstract:
    During 1989-1994, there were 322 episodes of Gram-negative enteric bacteremia in 308 children. The incidence increased from 31/100,000 in children younger than 15 years of age during 1989-1991, to 50/100,000 during 1992-1994. The most common pathogens were Klebsiella, E. Coli, Salmonella and Enterobacter. 39% of episodes were nosocomial and a significant increase was recorded for each species during the last 3 years of the study. Klebsiella represented the most common pathogen causing nosocomial bacteremia, while E. coli and Salmonella were the main pathogens causing community-acquired bacteremia. In this study in southern Israel, the incidence of Gram-negative enteric bacteremia was significantly higher in Bedouin children, with the exception of bacteremia due to Salmonella, which occurred mainly in Jewish children.
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