These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Effect of long-term hyperosmolality on the Na+/H+ exchanger isoform NHE-3 in LLC-PK1 cells.
    Author: Soleimani M, Watts BA, Singh G, Good DW.
    Journal: Kidney Int; 1998 Feb; 53(2):423-31. PubMed ID: 9461102.
    Abstract:
    The effects of long-term exposure to hyperosmotic medium on the Na+/H+ exchanger isoform NHE-3 were examined in cultured renal epithelial cells (LLC-PK1). LLC-PK1 cells were grown to confluence in control medium (310 mOsm/kg H2O) and then either switched to a hyperosmotic medium (510 mOsm/kg H2O; addition of NaCl or mannitol) or maintained in the control medium for 48 hours. The Na+/H+ exchanger activity was then assessed in isosmotic solutions by measurement of amiloride-sensitive acid-stimulated 22Na+ influx or Na+-dependent acid extrusion. Acid-stimulated 22Na+ influx was decreased significantly in cells incubated in hyperosmotic medium (10.5 +/- 0.9 nmol/mg protein, control vs. 5.8 +/- 0.6, hyperosmotic; P < 0.01). Incubation in hyperosmotic medium also decreased the initial rate of Na+-dependent acid extrusion by approximately 60% over the intracellular pH range 6.9 to 7.3. Intracellular buffering power did not differ in the control and hyperosmotic groups. The Na+/H+ exchanger isoform NHE-3 mRNA and protein, assessed by Northern hybridization and immunoblot analysis, respectively, were unchanged in LLC-PK1 cells incubated in hyperosmotic medium compared with controls, suggesting post-translational regulation by high osmolality. These results demonstrate that long-term exposure to hyperosmotic medium causes an adaptive decrease in Na+/H+ exchange (NHE-3) activity in LLC-PK1 cells, and that this effect is unlikely to involve antiporter gene regulation or a change in protein abundance.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]