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  • Title: Longer survival of rat limb allograft. Combined immunosuppression of FK-506 and 15-deoxyspergualin.
    Author: Muramatsu K, Doi K, Akino T, Shigetomi M, Kawai S.
    Journal: Acta Orthop Scand; 1997 Dec; 68(6):581-5. PubMed ID: 9462361.
    Abstract:
    We studied the individual and synergistic effect of 3 immunosuppressive drugs, FK-506 (1 mg/kg/day), 15-deoxyspergualin (2.5 mg/kg/day) and cyclosporine (15 mg/kg/day) in a DA/Lewis rat limb allotransplantation model. 74 right hindlimb transplantations were performed. The median time for onset of rejection was 4 days in animals without immunosuppression, 37 days in animals receiving cyclosporine immunosuppression for 30 days, 61 days in animals receiving FK-506 for 30 days, 36 days in animals receiving a 30-day course of cyclosporine and, in the first 15 days, a course of 15-deoxyspergualin, and 76 days in animals receiving a 30-day course of FK-506 and 15-deoxyspergualin in the first 15 days. The combination of cyclosporine with 15-deoxyspergualin did not prolong graft survival and no synergistic effect was evident. In contrast, survival time in rat limb allografts receiving FK-506 and 15-deoxyspergualin was longer than in those receiving single FK-506 therapy. Our findings suggest a positive synergistic immunosuppressive effect with FK-506 and 15-deoxyspergualin in limb allotransplantation.
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