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  • Title: Hearing screening in Jamaica: prevalence of otitis media with effusion.
    Author: Lyn C, Jadusingh WA, Ashman H, Chen D, Abramson A, Soutar I.
    Journal: Laryngoscope; 1998 Feb; 108(2):288-90. PubMed ID: 9473084.
    Abstract:
    Hearing screening is well established in most developed countries, and the data extensively published. However, little information has been presented by the developing, nonwhite populations. A screening study was carried out on 2202 Jamaican children aged 5 to 7 years. This involved tympanometry and pure-tone audiometry (frequencies of 0.5, 1, and 2 kHz.) Failure was considered to have occurred if a type B or C curve was obtained or if the threshold of hearing was greater than 20 dB. These children were further evaluated by a full ear, nose, and throat examination, inclusive of pneumatic otoscopy, and audiologic testing. The prevalence of hearing impairment was 4.9%. Otitis media with effusion (OME) was present in 1.9%. The prevalence of OME in Jamaica is low when compared with that of the same age-group in the developed countries.
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