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  • Title: Eye diseases and the causes of blindness in the southwestern Equator (equatorial forest) in Zaire, data from an eye camp in three rural centers.
    Author: Kaimbo wa Kaimbo D, Missotten L.
    Journal: Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol; 1997; 265():59-65. PubMed ID: 9479820.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To determine frequencies of eye diseases and causes of blindness in this rural area. METHOD: During a one month period (February 1996), a study was carried out in three rural centers (Mbandaka, Iboko, Lukolela) in the South Western Equator, in the tropical equatorial forest area. A total of 700 patients were examined and ophthalmological examination included visual acuity, inspection of adnexa, refraction, slit-lamp examination, direct funduscopy and intraocular pressures. RESULTS: Cataract and glaucoma were the major ocular diseases found. Among the patients 1/5 was legally blind, and common causes of blindness were: cataract (54%), glaucoma (30%), uveitis (6%), corneal disorder (5%), retinitis pigmentosa (3%), atrophy of eye (3%). CONCLUSION: Cataract and glaucoma constituted a public health problem in this rural area of Zaïre.
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