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  • Title: Atrial natriuretic hormone decreases endocrine response to a combined dexamethasone-corticotropin-releasing hormone test.
    Author: Ströhle A, Kellner M, Holsboer F, Wiedemann K.
    Journal: Biol Psychiatry; 1998 Mar 01; 43(5):371-5. PubMed ID: 9513753.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: An escape from the dexamethasone-induced suppression of pituitary-adrenocortical activity can be provoked by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in depressed patients, but not in healthy controls. One important antagonist of the CRH-stimulated secretion of corticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol is atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH). METHODS: To study a potential role of ANH in the dexamethasone-CRH test, we investigated 7 healthy men who did not suppress cortisol below 40 ng/mL after they had received 0.5 mg dexamethasone the evening before. RESULTS: We found 1) that the CRH-stimulated ACTH and cortisol secretion was significantly reduced by the administration of ANH in comparison to saline; and 2) that there was an increased pituitary-adrenocortical ratio. CONCLUSIONS: Our results support the view that ANH may also be involved in the frequently observed nonsuppression after dexamethasone during depression. Biol Psychiatry.
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