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  • Title: Steroid-responsive HIV optic neuropathy.
    Author: Burton BJ, Leff AP, Plant GT.
    Journal: J Neuroophthalmol; 1998 Mar; 18(1):25-9. PubMed ID: 9532535.
    Abstract:
    A 37-year-old man with bilateral optic neuropathy who recovered on steroid treatment is described. He was subsequently found to be human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) positive prior to the onset of his visual symptoms, and no other cause of his optic neuropathy could be found. There is some evidence that HIV itself may be a cause of symptomatic optic neuropathy. A spontaneously relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis-like syndrome has previously been described in HIV-positive patients, and this may present with optic neuritis. A chronic optic neuritis in HIV-positive patients that is not usually symptomatically important has also been described. We review the literature related to these topics and our patient.
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