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  • Title: Changes in plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration in exercising horses in relation to hydration status and exercise intensity.
    Author: Nyman S, Kokkonen UM, Dahlborn K.
    Journal: Am J Vet Res; 1998 Apr; 59(4):489-94. PubMed ID: 9563636.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of hydration status and exercise intensity on plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentration in exercising horses. ANIMALS: 4 trained Standardbreds. PROCEDURE: Horses performed a 40-minute exercise test at 65 to 70% maximal heart rate (HRmax; no incline) and a 12-minute test at approximately 90% HRmax (3.5 degrees incline). The 40-minute test was performed with ad libitum access to drinking water (normohydration), after water had been withheld for 24 hours (dehydration), and 30 minutes after 12 L of water at body temperature had been given via nasogastric tube (hyperhydration). The 12-minute test was only performed with normohydrated horses. RESULTS: Plasma ANP concentration was higher toward the end of exercise during hyperhydration than during the other 2 hydration states, and the area under the plasma ANP concentration curve was significantly greater during hyperhydration than during dehydration. The maximal plasma ANP value induced during the 12-minute test was similar to that of the 40-minute test. After the 12-minute test, plasma ANP concentration did not decrease during the first 30 minutes of recovery, whereas after the 40-minute test, plasma ANP concentration decreased by approximately 30% during the same period. CONCLUSIONS: Hydration status can affect plasma ANP concentration in horses during submaximal exercise. Maximal plasma ANP concentration was similar at the 2 exercise intensities studied, but the postexercise return to baseline values differed. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Changes in hydration status can cause alterations in plasma concentration of ANP, one of the hormones involved in the control of cardiovascular functions during exercise.
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