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  • Title: Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and production of this cytokine by polymorphonuclear cells in breast cancer patients.
    Author: Jabłońska E.
    Journal: Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz); 1998; 46(2):93-6. PubMed ID: 9613706.
    Abstract:
    Unstimulated as well as zymosan and LPS-stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) by polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) was investigated in breast cancer patients. Serum levels of TNF-alpha were also determined. Spontaneous TNF-alpha production was lower, comparable with that found in healthy persons. Zymosan and LPS-stimulated PMNs of cancer patients were found to produce significantly lower amounts of TNF-alpha, as compared with PMNs of healthy control. There was no significant differences in the serum levels of TNF-alpha between breast cancer patients and healthy persons. Because the peripheral blood cells contain more than 50% PMNs, the altered TNF-alpha production by PMNs may have a series of relevant implications during malignant process and seems to be one of the factors helpful in determining the cellular immunology potency of breast cancer patients.
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