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  • Title: Reliability of manual skinfold tests in a healthy male population.
    Author: Rouwmaat PH, Everaert D, Stappaerts KH, Aufdemkampe G.
    Journal: J Manipulative Physiol Ther; 1998 Jun; 21(5):327-32. PubMed ID: 9627863.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To assess the intra- and interexaminer agreement of a manual skinfold thickness test and a manual skinfold compliance test. The relation between the weekly routine of the examiners and the intraexaminer reliability was also assessed for both tests. DESIGN: This is a reliability study of a common palpatory procedure to assess skinfold thickness and skinfold compliance. Twelve healthy subjects were palpated twice in two sessions by 12 examiners. SETTING: The study was conducted at the Polytechnic of Utrecht (the Netherlands), Faculty of Health Care, Department of Physiotherapy. SUBJECTS: Healthy male subjects recruited from students of the Polytechnic of Utrecht (the Netherlands), Department of Physiotherapy. RESULTS: The intraexaminer agreement Intraclass Correlation Coefficient [ICC(3.1)] was .25 for skinfold thickness and .28 for skinfold compliance. The interexaminer agreement [ICC(2,1)] ranged from .01 to .24. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the examiners age and routine vs. intraexaminer agreement ranged from -.41 to .23 (nonsignificant). CONCLUSIONS: The intra- and interexaminer agreement of the manual skinfold test produced poor-to-fair reliability. The correlation between the examiners' weekly routine and the intraexaminer reliability ranged from low negative to little (if any). This study shows a lack of reliability of palpatory tests for skinfold thickness and skinfold compliance. This outcome agrees with results of previous studies found in the literature.
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