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  • Title: [Esophageal perforations. Diagnosis and treatment].
    Author: Giani L, Nobili P, Annolfi B, Rossi B, Chiarelli M.
    Journal: G Chir; 1998 Apr; 19(4):153-60. PubMed ID: 9628064.
    Abstract:
    Perforation of the esophagus was retrospectively analysed in six patients. The age span was 30 years to 81 years, and the male to female ratio was 2 to 1. Each case was studied with regard to presentation, etiology, treatment and complications. The diagnosis was made at postmortem examination only in 1 patient. The perforation was iatrogenic in 1 of the patients and spontaneous in 5. Management was nonoperative in 3 cases and primary repair with drainage was performed in 2 patients. Overall mortality rate for the series was 33%. This series accumulated from a review of the literature emphasizes the importance of the influence of different methods of treatment and time lapsed between occurrence and therapy.
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