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  • Title: Measurement of bone mineral density by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in preterm infants fed human milk or formula.
    Author: Alpay F, Unay B, Narin Y, Akin R, Inanç N, Ozcan O, Gökçay E.
    Journal: Eur J Pediatr; 1998 Jun; 157(6):505-7. PubMed ID: 9667410.
    Abstract:
    UNLABELLED: Bone mineralization of healthy preterm infants fed human milk were compared with that of similar fed preterm formula. Bone mineralization was studied by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in 43 preterm infants divided into two groups; 21 preterm infants were fed with maternal breast milk and 22 preterm infants with a preterm formula containing 70 mg calcium and 35 mg phosphorus per decilitre. CONCLUSION: Preterm infants fed breast milk had lower bone mineral density than the preterm formula-fed group. Fortifying preterm human milk with calcium and phosphorus will improve bone mineralization in preterm infants.
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