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  • Title: Adolescent body image dissatisfaction: relationships with self-esteem, anxiety, and depression controlling for body mass.
    Author: Kostanski M, Gullone E.
    Journal: J Child Psychol Psychiatry; 1998 Feb; 39(2):255-62. PubMed ID: 9669238.
    Abstract:
    The current study examined the relationships of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem with Perceived Body Image Dissatisfaction (PBID) in a nonclinical population of 516 adolescents, aged 12 to 18. The prevalence of PBID was comparative with previous findings. Interestingly, actual body mass and psychological well-being variables were found to be significantly related with PBID, whilst being independent of each other. Findings support proposals that PBID arises from a complex interplay of factors, including gender, self-esteem, and actual body mass. In particular, our findings highlight the need for future research of a prospective nature incorporating psychological, sociocultural, and maturational factors.
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