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  • Title: [Intracellular protein breakdown. VIII. The use of double-labeled proteins as substrates].
    Author: Bohley P, Kirschke H, Langner J, Wiederanders B, Ansorge S.
    Journal: Acta Biol Med Ger; 1976; 35(3-4):301-7. PubMed ID: 970040.
    Abstract:
    Double-labeled proteins from rat liver cytosol (14C in long-lived, 3H in short-lived proteins after in-vivo-labeling) are used as substrates for unlabeled proteinases in vitro. Differences in the degradation rates of short-lived and long-lived proteins in vitro by different proteinases and after addition of different effectors allow conclusions concerning their importance for the in-vivo-turnover of substrate proteins. The main activity (greater than 90%) of soluble-lysosomal proteinases at pH 6,1 and pH 6,9 is caused by thiolproteinases, which degrade preferentially short-lived cytosol proteins. These proteinases are inhibited by leupeptin. Autolysis of double-labeled cell fractions shows a remarkably faster breakdown of short-lived substrate proteins only in the soluble part of lysosomes. Microsomal fractions degrade in vitro preferentially long-lived substrate proteins.
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