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  • Title: Endocytosed epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors contribute to the EGF-mediated growth arrest in A431 cells by inducing a sustained increase in p21/CIP1.
    Author: Skarpen E, Johannessen LE, Bjerk K, Fasteng H, Guren TK, Lindeman B, Thoresen GH, Christoffersen T, Stang E, Huitfeldt HS, Madshus IH.
    Journal: Exp Cell Res; 1998 Aug 25; 243(1):161-72. PubMed ID: 9716460.
    Abstract:
    We investigated the ability of endocytosed activated epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) to induce expression of the cyclin-interacting protein p21/CIP1 in A431 cells. Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFalpha) and EGF both induced tyrosine phosphorylation, induction of p21/CIP1, and thereby inhibition of DNA synthesis. TGFalpha is released from the EGFR when the TGFalpha-EGFR complex encounters low pH upon endocytosis. Consistently, we found more rapid dephosphorylation of the EGFR and less induction of p21/CIP1 by TGFalpha than by EGF. This difference was abolished upon neutralizing endosomal pH by the carboxylic ionophore monensin or the proton ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin A1. When surface-bound TGFalpha was removed by acid stripping and endosomal pH was neutralized with bafilomycin A1, TGFalpha stimulated EGFR tyrosine phosphorylation, induced p21/CIP1, and inhibited DNA synthesis. This strongly suggests that p21/CIP1 can be induced by endocytosed, activated EGFR and that endocytosed EGFR can affect cell growth.
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