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Title: [The relation between expression of PML-RAR alpha gene and effects of ATRA on proliferation and differentiation of NB4 cells]. Author: Yu W, Sun B, Chen Z. Journal: Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi; 1997 Oct; 77(10):745-9. PubMed ID: 9772518. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To study the relation between the PML-RAR alpha gene and the effects of ATRA on proliferation and differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4 cells. METHODS: ASODN-mediated inactivation of the PML-RAR alpha mRNA was measured by RT-PCR. The proliferation and differentiation of NB4 cells were determined by proliferation curve, morphology, CD antigen of membrane and NBT test. NB4 Cell cycle was analyzed by FACS. RESULTS: The inactivation of PML-RAR alpha mRNA by ASODN could egnhance the maturation effects and growth suppression of ATRA on NB4 cells. The percentage of S phase cell was decreased from 52% to 29%, and NBT rate increased. All suggest that the sensitivity of NB4 cell to ATRA was improved. CONCLUSION: The PML-RAR alpha gene, as a molecular marker of APL, is responsible for pathogenesis of APL, and it also decreases the sensitivity of ATRA to APL cells.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]