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  • Title: Localisation of the gene for a dominant congenital spinal muscular atrophy predominantly affecting the lower limbs to chromosome 12q23-q24.
    Author: van der Vleuten AJ, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM, Frijns CJ, Smits AP, Hageman G, Padberg GW, Kremer H.
    Journal: Eur J Hum Genet; 1998; 6(4):376-82. PubMed ID: 9781046.
    Abstract:
    Spinal muscular atrophies are a heterogeneous group of disorders. They differ in time of onset, clinical presentation, progression, severity and mode of inheritance. In 1985 a Dutch family was described with a dominant, non-progressive spinal muscular atrophy presenting at birth with arthrogryposis (MIM 600175). Linkage analysis was performed in this family. After having excluded the loci for Werdnig-Hoffmann's disease and for dominant distal spinal muscular atrophy with upper limb predominance, we were able to localise the gene to a 10 cM interval between the markers D12S78 and D12S1646 on chromosome 12q23-q24. Recently, dominant scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy has been localised to an overlapping interval. However, the clinical appearances of scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and the present disorder make allelism unlikely. In 1994, a second Dutch family with a disorder similar to the present one was described. We excluded linkage to markers of the 12q23-q24 region in this family and thereby proved genetic heterogeneity of this type of dominant, congenital and nonprogressive spinal muscular atrophy.
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