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  • Title: Removal of hydroxyl radical facilitates Ca2+-dependent [3H]GABA release by peroxynitrite.
    Author: Higo A, Katsura M, Hibino Y, Hara A, Tarumi C, Ohkuma S.
    Journal: Brain Res Mol Brain Res; 1998 Nov 12; 62(1):96-100. PubMed ID: 9795162.
    Abstract:
    We investigated mechanisms for enhancement of peroxynitrite (OONO-; 5 microM)-evoked [3H] gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release. Hydroxyl radical scavengers such as N,N'-dimethylthiourea (DMTU), mannitol, and uric acid, significantly increased OONO--evoked [3H]GABA release, whereas urea showed no effects on the release. Removal of Ca2+ from incubation buffer abolished the enhancement of the release by DMTU, although DMTU showed no effects on the basal release with and without Ca2+ in extracellular space. These results indicate that hydroxyl radical scavengers facilitate OONO--evoked [3H]GABA release dependent on Ca2+.
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