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  • Title: The origins of the correlations between tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use during adolescence.
    Author: Lynskey MT, Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ.
    Journal: J Child Psychol Psychiatry; 1998 Oct; 39(7):995-1005. PubMed ID: 9804032.
    Abstract:
    Methods of structural equation modelling were used to analyse the correlations between reports of tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use in a birth cohort of New Zealand children studied to the age of 16. This analysis produced three major conclusions: (a) the correlations between tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use could be explained by a factor representing the individual's vulnerability to substance use; (b) predictors of vulnerability to substance use were the extent to which the individual affiliated with delinquent or substance using peers, novelty seeking, and parental illicit drug use; (c) in the region of 54% of the correlations between substance use behaviours could be predicted from observed risk factors and 46% was attributable to non-observed sources of vulnerability.
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