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Title: CD40-CD40Ligand interactions and their role in cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming and anti-tumor immunity. Author: Toes RE, Schoenberger SP, van der Voort EI, Offringa R, Melief CJ. Journal: Semin Immunol; 1998 Dec; 10(6):443-8. PubMed ID: 9826577. Abstract: Tumor-specific immunity relies on interactions with the antigen receptors as well as costimulatory molecules, such as those of the CD28/B7 pathway and relatives of the TNFR gene family. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for cellular antigens are in general primed by professional antigen-presenting cells that indirectly present antigens derived from cells in the periphery. This cross-priming of CD8(+) T cells requires signals provided by CD4(+) T helper cells. Although this dependency on [help' for efficient cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming has been well documented, it was only recently that more mechanistic insight into the nature of this event has been obtained. In the absence of the CD4(+) T cells, signalling through CD40 can replace 'help' required for priming of these CD8(+) T cells. These observations indicate that T cell help for cytotoxic T lymphocytes is mediated by CD40-CD40Ligand (L) interactions, most likely through activation of professional antigen-presenting cells that cross-present cellular antigens to these T cells.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]