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  • Title: The submental island flap for reconstruction of facial defects.
    Author: Prabhune KA, Patni SK, Gomes DA, Bhathena HM, Kavarana NM.
    Journal: Indian J Cancer; 1998 Jun; 35(2):88-93. PubMed ID: 9849030.
    Abstract:
    The procedure of facial resurfacing dictates that there should be an excellent colour and texture match between the facial and the transposed skin. Cervical flaps e.g. platysma flap are commonly used for reconstruction of facial defects but, with disadvantages like limited mobility, unacceptable donor site and unpredictable outcomes. The submental island flap is a new addition to the armamentorium of the Plastic Surgeon. It is an axial pattern flap based on the submental branch of facial artery and the submental tributary of common facial vein. We report the use of this flap for the reconstruction of postexcisional facial defects in two patients having basal cell carcinoma and recurrent parotid tumour. In both patients, the flap provided an excellent colour and texture match. Other advantages of this flap are inconspicuous donor site, wide arc of rotation, simple dissection and a reliable pedicle.
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